在非繁殖期,无论雄鼠,还是雌鼠,两鼠相遇后,总是胜鼠的胁腺标记行为明显多于败鼠,说明非繁殖状况的大仓鼠仍然有明显的胁腺标记行为,与攻击行为有密切关系。同时胜鼠的胁腺标记行为频次增多,说明胁腺标记的化学信号可以表明其优势地位,有利于保护巢穴和储存的食物(Johnston,1985)。
本文所研究的大仓鼠彼此相互陌生,动物之间的熟悉程度会影响其对彼此气味的反应和行为关系(Ferkin等,1987;Ferkin,1988)。有关熟悉大仓鼠在非繁殖期的气味选择和行为关系有待进一步研究。
致 谢 工作中得到王淑卿、郝守身、杨荷芳、王福生和曹小平等同志的帮助和指导,王德华博士对初稿提出宝贵意见,一并致谢。
①张健旭,1997.大仓鼠化学通讯的研究.博士论文.中国科学院动物研究所
*国家自然科学基金(No.39770103和No.39730090)和中国科学院生物特别支费资助项目(STZ-1-05)
作者单位:中国科学院动物研究所 北京 100080
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